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Maybe Congress shouldn't do anything
Author: TriSec    Date: 04/13/2013 12:24:20

Guns.

It's all about the guns. Like the saying goes, "God, Guns, and Gays". For whatever reason, the national GOP has cornered the market on these things. Every piece of legislation, every proposal, even the merest thought of anything, needs to be viewed through this odd prism.

I could go on about the path towards Christian Sharia we're on, or how soon the gays will be shuffled off to Tule Lake, but that's not what this is about today.


Guns.

Fortunately, I live in a northeast state that seems to have some common sense about these things. Like most of America, it took me days to get past the Sandy Hook massacre. Hell, whenever I see a Tiger Scout it still makes me pause and think for a minute. But time is transient. It might be no less a sad thing when it happens, but come June 2024, I hope we see this community back in the news as we remember what would have been their high school graduation, but I digress.

After a national tragedy, there is often a clarion call for Congress to "do something". The trouble is, I wonder if they actually can? Not because of the usual set of roadblocks, or ideological opposition, or the fact that the NRA Lobby really runs the place, but because of something else the Framers wrote. It’s the Tenth Ammendment.


The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.


"But wait a second, TriSec, of course guns are in the Constitution, right in the Second Amendment!", I can hear you all saying. Well, of course they are. But the powers concerning that "well-regulated militia" are not!

Excuse me while I put my fundamentalist hat on….the only actual enumeration of the powers of Congress in the Bill of Rights come in the First Amendment, where it clearly states "Congress shall make no law", but that concerns religion, freedom of speech, peacable assembly, and government petition.

In fact, if you read the entire Bill of Rights and think of it in terms of grade school English, seven of the amendments have specific things that are being protected, excluded, preserved, or otherwise.

Three of them don't. Number 9 states "The enumeration of certain rights shall not deny or disparage others….

Number 10 references The powers not delegated to the United States [Federal government] are reserved to the states.

And of course, pesky #2. the right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

So instead of writing reams more about how Congress should be "doing something", perhaps a different approach might better suit us all. Fortunately, this seems to be happening already. If you keep up with the good Dr. Maddow, you know she's been keeping a running total of states that are changing their own laws. So far, I think it's 6. Looking over the Constitution again, let's do an old-school proof:

Given:
1. A massacre happens in one of the several states.
2. The right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
3. Congress was not specifically empowered to legislate on this matter.
4. The powers not delegated to the United States are reserved to the states.

Therefore, the power to legislate a well-regulated militia lies at the state level.

Perhaps it always has.



And in a post-script, let's take a brief look at "infringe". Like "enumerate", it's one of those words that seems to be used in the Constitution and nowhere else. But what does it mean, exactly?

Definition of INFRINGE
transitive verb
1 to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another
2 obsolete : defeat, frustrate

So, keeping my fundamentalist hat on, any law of any kind that restricts "the right to keep and bear arms" is infringement, and therefore unconstitutional. Is that really what the Framers meant?

 

6 comments (Latest Comment: 04/14/2013 14:21:24 by Scoopster)
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Comment by BobR on 04/13/2013 15:04:31
Have you been talking with your Republican friends again?

Comment by BobR on 04/13/2013 15:07:25
Congress DOES have the authority to regulate interstate commerce, though, so that would cover any gun sales that cross state lines (mostly internet sales, I suppose).

Comment by Raine on 04/13/2013 16:12:16
Actually, I would debate that the powers concerning that "well-regulated militia" are not!

See the Militia Acts of 1792 -- related: the Whiskey rebellion

also see the Militia act of 1903

Comment by BobR on 04/13/2013 16:35:24
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution also says:

The Congress shall have power [..] To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;

To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;


I think that has to come into play when discussing militias and arms.

Comment by Will in Chicago on 04/13/2013 18:16:16
The Supreme Court has ruled that reasonable restrictions can be put on the sale and possession of arms. Also, one has to realize that the phrase militia is important to the Second Amendment. Militias responded to the Whiskey Rebellion, while in the South, militias often assisted the patrols to supress slave rebellions.

I would recommend a TruthOut article by Thom Hartmann that has a link to an excellent scholarly article on the debate surrounding the origins of the Second Amendment.

Some of the Founders were very reluctant to have a standing army. However, a standing army quickly proved to be more effective than the militias.


Comment by Scoopster on 04/14/2013 14:21:24
Mornin' all.. Dropping in for a rare weekend visit. Mondo, this is for you:

http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m54dsimkJg1qzgc80o1_500.png