That's my judgment as Commander-in-Chief. But I'm also the President of the world's oldest constitutional democracy. So even though I possess the authority to order military strikes, I believed it was right, in the absence of a direct or imminent threat to our security, to take this debate to Congress. I believe our democracy is stronger when the President acts with the support of Congress. And I believe that America acts more effectively abroad when we stand together.
This is especially true after a decade that put more and more war-making power in the hands of the President, and more and more burdens on the shoulders of our troops, while sidelining the people's representatives from the critical decisions about when we use force.
Statement by the President, November 4, 2002: "The executive branch shall construe section 530D of title 28, and related provisions in section 202 of the Act, in a manner consistent with the constitutional authorities of the President to supervise the unitary executive branch and to withhold information the disclosure of which could impair foreign relations, the national security, the deliberative processes of the Executive, or the performance of the Executive's constitutional duties."
The unitary executive theory is a theory of American constitutional law holding that the President controls the entire executive branch. The doctrine is based upon Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests "the executive power" of the United States in the President.
Although that general principle is widely accepted, there is disagreement about the strength and scope of the doctrine. It can be said that some favor a "strongly unitary" executive, while others favor a "weakly unitary" executive. The former group argue, for example, that Congress's power to interfere with intra-executive decision-making (such as firing executive branch officials) is limited, and that the President can control policy-making by all executive agencies within the limits set for those agencies by Congress. Still others agree that the Constitution requires a unitary executive, but believe this is a bad thing, and propose its abolition by constitutional amendment.
It is hard to imagine a sharper contrast between Obama's approach on Syria and the one George W. Bush outlined in a signing statement a decade ago, when he signed the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003 on Dec. 12. Bush repeatedly used signing statements as levers to enhance his executive authority, and the Syria Accountability Act provides a vivid illustration of how closely he guarded the right to set U.S. foreign policy on his own terms.
The measure aimed to combat Syria's support for terrorism by imposing sanctions, but Bush made it clear he would pursue whatever policy he saw fit.
Noting that one section requires the president "to take certain actions against Syria unless the President either determines and certifies to the Congress that the Government of Syria has taken specific actions," the statement continues, "A law cannot burden or infringe the President's exercise of a core constitutional power by attaching conditions precedent to the use of that power."
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
Which brings us back to Truman, who in 1950 balked at asking a Congress weary after World War II for approval to militarily respond to the Communist attack on South Korea. Dean Acheson, Truman’s secretary of state, claimed in his memoirs that a congressional debate over the Korean War “would hardly be calculated to support the shaken morale of the troops or the unity that, for the moment, prevailed at home.”
Acheson may not have remembered that military morale and national unity are not mentioned in the Constitution. But the war-marking powers of Congress are at the heart of the nation’s founding document. It was as if the sign on Truman’s desk read, “The Buck Stops Here — And This Is Also Where the Constitution Is Twisted.”
The plain-spoken Truman resorted to weaselly words to claim that Korea was a United Nations-sponsored “police action” rather than a war. No other American “police action” has ever led to 54,246 wartime deaths.
Use of the term does not appear to have gained currency outside of the limited arena of justification of military action: for example, the U.S. Navy refers to the Korean conflict as the Korean War, and when they refer to police action, they surround the term in quotation marks.
Similarly, a plaque at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial refers to the Vietnam Conflict as a war, not a police action even though it was undeclared.
Use of the term police action is intended to imply either a claim of formal sovereignty or of authority to intervene militarily at a nation's own discretion, typically unilaterally or with a small group of nations. This is often done through the United Nations or by asserting that the military operation is defensive or humanitarian in nature such as the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti or the Invasion of Grenada.
Veterans often display a high degree of disdain for the term "police action," as it somehow implies that their sacrifices were not legitimate and perhaps also that they are not even veterans of a true "war".
This is especially true after a decade that put more and more war-making power in the hands of the President, and more and more burdens on the shoulders of our troops, while sidelining the people’s representatives from the critical decisions about when we use force.
U.S. history provides a broad menu of options for dealing with presidential requests for an authorization of force.
In five conflicts, Congress voted to declare war. That formula hasn't been followed since World War II, however, because lawmakers didn't want to trigger the vast array of domestic laws — giving the president enormous control over the economy and calling into question the validity of contracts and insurance — that come into force when the "W-word" is used.
On 16 other occasions, Congress authorized the use of force but didn't formally declare war. On at least six recent occasions, Congress took votes but never sent laws to the president supporting or opposing major military operations — in Grenada, Panama, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia and Kosovo.
Quote by Raine:
I wanted to invoke the War Powers act of 1973 in this post.
I ran out of time, but this is worth reading as well.U.S. history provides a broad menu of options for dealing with presidential requests for an authorization of force.
In five conflicts, Congress voted to declare war. That formula hasn't been followed since World War II, however, because lawmakers didn't want to trigger the vast array of domestic laws — giving the president enormous control over the economy and calling into question the validity of contracts and insurance — that come into force when the "W-word" is used.
On 16 other occasions, Congress authorized the use of force but didn't formally declare war. On at least six recent occasions, Congress took votes but never sent laws to the president supporting or opposing major military operations — in Grenada, Panama, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia and Kosovo.
In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked for authority to arm merchant ships to deal with unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, and a small group of senators successfully filibustered the bill. Three weeks later, the Senate for the first time adopted a rule allowing two-thirds of the members to cut off debate and, soon after, declared war on Germany.
Quote by Scoopster:
Mornin' all... and happy Fridee...
Kinda frustrated so far today. The constant technology fuckups here, combined with the endless downward spiral of lagging sales & declining website traffic (due mostly to the mystery that is Google burying us in search results) has been really taking a toll on us. Especially in the past month.
I don't know what to do anymore. I told myself I need to learn to rebuild the website myself but that could take years to learn how to do properly, and I know I'd go insane in the process because I've tried doing programming before and I'VE LOATHED IT.
Quote by Raine:Does any of this have to do with that website you had a problem with (you mentioned it the other day. )Quote by Scoopster:
Mornin' all... and happy Fridee...
Kinda frustrated so far today. The constant technology fuckups here, combined with the endless downward spiral of lagging sales & declining website traffic (due mostly to the mystery that is Google burying us in search results) has been really taking a toll on us. Especially in the past month.
I don't know what to do anymore. I told myself I need to learn to rebuild the website myself but that could take years to learn how to do properly, and I know I'd go insane in the process because I've tried doing programming before and I'VE LOATHED IT.
In 2001, Congress rejected the blank-check language to fight terrorism proposed by the Bush administration and limited the authorization of force to only those connected to the 9/11 attacks.
Quote by Scoopster:Quote by Raine:Does any of this have to do with that website you had a problem with (you mentioned it the other day. )Quote by Scoopster:
Mornin' all... and happy Fridee...
Kinda frustrated so far today. The constant technology fuckups here, combined with the endless downward spiral of lagging sales & declining website traffic (due mostly to the mystery that is Google burying us in search results) has been really taking a toll on us. Especially in the past month.
I don't know what to do anymore. I told myself I need to learn to rebuild the website myself but that could take years to learn how to do properly, and I know I'd go insane in the process because I've tried doing programming before and I'VE LOATHED IT.
No. We've taken care of that, as well as a few other websites that I found that had copied us.
It's been about a week since I found that one site and we had them take down our content. That same day I did a logged-out Google search for "New England". Our website appeared on the 18th page of results. Today I searched it again and we had dropped another 12 pages. It's gotten worse, not better.
Two years ago, and for many years prior (before we rebuilt the entire website) our website was consistently #1-3 on the first page of that same search.
Quote by Scoopster:Quote by Raine:Does any of this have to do with that website you had a problem with (you mentioned it the other day. )Quote by Scoopster:
Mornin' all... and happy Fridee...
Kinda frustrated so far today. The constant technology fuckups here, combined with the endless downward spiral of lagging sales & declining website traffic (due mostly to the mystery that is Google burying us in search results) has been really taking a toll on us. Especially in the past month.
I don't know what to do anymore. I told myself I need to learn to rebuild the website myself but that could take years to learn how to do properly, and I know I'd go insane in the process because I've tried doing programming before and I'VE LOATHED IT.
No. We've taken care of that, as well as a few other websites that I found that had copied us.
It's been about a week since I found that one site and we had them take down our content. That same day I did a logged-out Google search for "New England". Our website appeared on the 18th page of results. Today I searched it again and we had dropped another 12 pages. It's gotten worse, not better.
Two years ago, and for many years prior (before we rebuilt the entire website) our website was consistently #1-3 on the first page of that same search.
Quote by BobR:Quote by Scoopster:Quote by Raine:Does any of this have to do with that website you had a problem with (you mentioned it the other day. )Quote by Scoopster:
Mornin' all... and happy Fridee...
Kinda frustrated so far today. The constant technology fuckups here, combined with the endless downward spiral of lagging sales & declining website traffic (due mostly to the mystery that is Google burying us in search results) has been really taking a toll on us. Especially in the past month.
I don't know what to do anymore. I told myself I need to learn to rebuild the website myself but that could take years to learn how to do properly, and I know I'd go insane in the process because I've tried doing programming before and I'VE LOATHED IT.
No. We've taken care of that, as well as a few other websites that I found that had copied us.
It's been about a week since I found that one site and we had them take down our content. That same day I did a logged-out Google search for "New England". Our website appeared on the 18th page of results. Today I searched it again and we had dropped another 12 pages. It's gotten worse, not better.
Two years ago, and for many years prior (before we rebuilt the entire website) our website was consistently #1-3 on the first page of that same search.
There are ways to "Google bomb" (not sure if that's the correct term) to move yourself up the hit list. There are some companies that will do that for you.
Quote by Raine:
Well, about that Putin Op-Ed.
Quote by Mondobubba:Quote by Raine:
I missed this yesterday...
Zimmerman stuff.
Raine, I get the Ketchum article.
Quote by Scoopster:
Mondo.. someday I'm gonna convince my boss to finally make the jump to you guys.
...and then he'll probably hire you away from them.
Quote by Raine:oops... Here you goQuote by Mondobubba:Quote by Raine:
I missed this yesterday...
Zimmerman stuff.
Raine, I get the Ketchum article.
And the original from TP.
Sorry about that.
Quote by Raine:
This might be the happiest thing you will see all day.
Quote by Raine:
In Case you missed it. DC MAyor Grey vetoed the living wage Bill for big box retailers.
I appears as though he really really wants people to shop in DC< even tho that can't afford to live here.
DUMBASS.
Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Raine:
In Case you missed it. DC MAyor Grey vetoed the living wage Bill for big box retailers.
I appears as though he really really wants people to shop in DC< even tho that can't afford to live here.
DUMBASS.
I still don't understand why there needs to be something like 6 walmarts - DC isn't that big.
Also it would seem the good Mayor was for it before he was against it. There are audio clips of him saying he would support at 10-12 wage now he's against it.
Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Raine:
In Case you missed it. DC MAyor Grey vetoed the living wage Bill for big box retailers.
I appears as though he really really wants people to shop in DC< even tho that can't afford to live here.
DUMBASS.
I still don't understand why there needs to be something like 6 walmarts - DC isn't that big.
Also it would seem the good Mayor was for it before he was against it. There are audio clips of him saying he would support at 10-12 wage now he's against it.
Quote by Scoopster:
My boss just bought beer for the entire office. It's been a rough week, month, summer...
Oooh an IPA! Never met one I didn't like!
Quote by TriSec:
I know football has started and some here have moved on to other things.
The talk on all my baseball podcasts have been about a certain position player for the New York Yankees.
Remember all those years ago, when the discussion was who was the best shortstop in the league, Jeter, A-Rod, or Nomar?
I believe Mr. Jeter has conclusively answered that.
I expect he may come back and give it one last try in spring training next year, but the reality is he may be all done.
See you at the Hall of Fame, good sir.
Quote by Mondobubba:Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Raine:
In Case you missed it. DC MAyor Grey vetoed the living wage Bill for big box retailers.
I appears as though he really really wants people to shop in DC< even tho that can't afford to live here.
DUMBASS.
I still don't understand why there needs to be something like 6 walmarts - DC isn't that big.
Also it would seem the good Mayor was for it before he was against it. There are audio clips of him saying he would support at 10-12 wage now he's against it.
Mala I am not sure why there are in a nine mile radius from where I live three Wal-mart super centers and two Walmart grocery stores. Keep in mind each of the super centers has an entire grocery store in it.
Quote by Raine:Quote by Scoopster:
My boss just bought beer for the entire office. It's been a rough week, month, summer...
Oooh an IPA! Never met one I didn't like!
I your boss. What IPA is it?
Quote by Scoopster:Quote by Raine:Quote by Scoopster:
My boss just bought beer for the entire office. It's been a rough week, month, summer...
Oooh an IPA! Never met one I didn't like!
I your boss. What IPA is it?
Harpoon.. He also picked up sixers of Corona and Long Trail Oktoberfest.
Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Mondobubba:Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Raine:
In Case you missed it. DC MAyor Grey vetoed the living wage Bill for big box retailers.
I appears as though he really really wants people to shop in DC< even tho that can't afford to live here.
DUMBASS.
I still don't understand why there needs to be something like 6 walmarts - DC isn't that big.
Also it would seem the good Mayor was for it before he was against it. There are audio clips of him saying he would support at 10-12 wage now he's against it.
Mala I am not sure why there are in a nine mile radius from where I live three Wal-mart super centers and two Walmart grocery stores. Keep in mind each of the super centers has an entire grocery store in it.
same with Manassas, though they did shut the 3rd one down when they built the Super walmart that's got its only wing on the mall. Now Target left the mall and the mall is dying.
Quote by Scoopster:Quote by Raine:Quote by Scoopster:
My boss just bought beer for the entire office. It's been a rough week, month, summer...
Oooh an IPA! Never met one I didn't like!
I your boss. What IPA is it?
Harpoon.. He also picked up sixers of Corona and Long Trail Oktoberfest.
Quote by Mondobubba:Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Mondobubba:Quote by wickedpam:Quote by Raine:
In Case you missed it. DC MAyor Grey vetoed the living wage Bill for big box retailers.
I appears as though he really really wants people to shop in DC< even tho that can't afford to live here.
DUMBASS.
I still don't understand why there needs to be something like 6 walmarts - DC isn't that big.
Also it would seem the good Mayor was for it before he was against it. There are audio clips of him saying he would support at 10-12 wage now he's against it.
Mala I am not sure why there are in a nine mile radius from where I live three Wal-mart super centers and two Walmart grocery stores. Keep in mind each of the super centers has an entire grocery store in it.
same with Manassas, though they did shut the 3rd one down when they built the Super walmart that's got its only wing on the mall. Now Target left the mall and the mall is dying.
The mall has been dying for over 20 years, but you knew that.
Amanpour said she could "barely contain" her anger at this position.
"How many more times do we have to say that weapons of mass destruction were used?" she said. "And as bad as it is to decapitate somebody, it is by no means equal. We can't use this false moral equivalence about what's going on right now. They tried to do it in the Second World War. They tried to do it in Bosnia. They tried to do it in Rwanda and they're trying to do it now. There is no moral equivalence."
As her panelists tried to interject, Amanpour snapped, "Wait just a second!" Once she had the floor, she continued, "The president of the United States and the most moral country in the world based on the most moral principles in the world, at least that's the fundamental principle that the United States rests on, cannot allow this to go unchecked, cannot allow this to go unchecked...I'm so emotional about this."
Quote by TriSec:
And now it's time for my favorite afternoon treat, "Horribly burnt bucket of ass-water", or Friday afternoon office coffee.
Quote by TriSec:
And now it's time for my favorite afternoon treat, "Horribly burnt bucket of ass-water", or Friday afternoon office coffee.
Quote by BobR:
I love my new job and the people and the perks. The firm takes up 8 1/2 floors of the this 9 story building, so only 1/2 of 1 floor is leased out to other companies. As it turns out, that is the floor I am on.
Part of that 1/2 floor is leased to PJMedia,com / NextGeneration.tv
It's the nadir of RW journalism. If you look at those links, you'll see who is prominently featured... I just nearly ran into Allen West in the hall going to/from the restroom.