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Hacktivism
Author: BobR    Date: 2011-06-01 10:13:42


Hacktivism:
(a portmanteau of hack and activism) is "the nonviolent use of illegal or legally ambiguous digital tools in pursuit of political ends. These tools include web site defacements, redirects, denial-of-service attacks, information theft, web site parodies, virtual sit-ins, virtual sabotage, and software development."
-- From SensAgent


At the risk of sounding like a luddite, let me reminisce about the good old days. People used to buy newspapers and read them for their news (which supported jobs like reporters and fact-checkers). People used to actually talk to each other face-to-face, or occasionally on the phone. And when a political statement needed to be made, people showed up in droves with hand-made signs and protested... and they didn't expend more energy recording it on their phones to post online than they did actually participating.

Nowadays of course everything is electronic. News is online, texting has replaced talking, and clicking a button in an email to add a signature to a petition has replaced actually going door-to-door with a clipboard. One of the worst examples of our new electronic age is the advent of "hacktivism".

The problem with hacktivism - unlike real activism - is that it rarely accomplishes anything. Sure it can be hilarious, or can embarrass a company or the government, but it doesn't lead to change. Here are some recent examples...

Recently, PBS produced a story about Bradley Manning, a hero to the hacking community (as well as certain liberal factions). Many people in these groups were unhappy with its less than reverent tone, so they hacked PBS's website:
...the group continued defacing PBS's site on Monday, posting a picture of an obese man eating a giant hamburger on its site and defacing PBS's press release. In response, PBS published its transcripts and videos from Monday's programs to ensure viewers what its proper programming was.

Did this accomplish anything constructive? It was an anonymous protest by those not willing to show their faces and be accountable. It was also lazy, since the "protesters" didn't even need to bother leaving their computer chairs.

One of the other big hacking stories is Rep Anthony Weiner's (D-NY) twitter account getting hacked. The "prank" was crudely done, and not very creative:
The website biggovernment.com, run by conservative blogger Andrew Breitbart, first reported the photo of a man's lower body in underwear being posted on Weiner's Twitter account in connection with a tweet to a Seattle woman.

The woman, identified as a 21-year-old college student, subsequently issued a statement to the New York Daily News in which she said she never had met Weiner though she followed him on Twitter and had once jokingly referred to him as her "boyfriend" in a tweet.

She indicated that the post had come from someone other than Weiner, and added that "this person had harassed me many times."

As might be expected, Andrew Breitbart has tried to run with this, to the detriment of his already shoddy reputation.

Another hacker claims to have accessed the FAUX News ticker on their building in NYC and changed it to an economic class message. FOX is claiming the hacking is a hoax. It's only a matter of time, though before it happens for real...

None of these are life-or-death, or anything serious. Most fall under the "prank" category. The reality, though, is that if it's possible to do these things just to make a political point, it's possible to do something much more serious. In anticipation of more serious hacking attacks, the US Government is re-classifying cyber attacks as acts of war:
The US government is rewriting its military rule book to make cyber-attacks a possible act of war, giving commanders the option of launching retaliatory military strikes against hackers backed by hostile foreign powers.

The Pentagon has concluded that the laws of armed conflict can be widened to embrace cyberwarfare in order to allow the US to respond with the use of force against aggressive assaults on its computer and IT infrastructure.
[...]
Pentagon officials disclosed the decision to the Wall Street Journal, saying it was designed to send a warning to any hacker threatening US security by attacking its nuclear reactors, pipelines or public networks such as mass transport systems. "If you shut down our power grid, maybe we will put a missile down one of your smokestacks," an official said.

The new strategy would adapt the existing right of self-defence contained in the UN charter by bringing cyberweapons under the definition of armed attacks.

Is this a good development? On one hand, it seems that it's necessary. On the other hand, it seems like fertile ground for suppression, as well as easy-to-fake false flag attacks to justify military action. Such is the stuff of unintended consequences. Hackers acting under the guise of freedom may actually be triggering a response that makes matters worse.
 

62 comments (Latest Comment: 06/02/2011 03:45:34 by Raine)
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